The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below. |
Type of interviewee may include: | Adult ChildComplainantCooperativeFrom a culturally diverse backgroundIntimidatedSuspectUncooperativeVulnerableWitness |
Interview plan: | May be formalMay be informalProvides a framework to base the line of questioning within an interviewShould be adaptable to change as requiredShould consider interview aim, topics to be covered, points to prove or possible defences (where applicable), known evidence and exhibits to potentially use during the interview |
Organisational requirements may include: | Organisational policies and procedures relating to:interviewinginvestigationstaking statementsobtaining physical evidence |
Interview venue may include: | Field (public places, street, car, private dwellings)Police station |
Information relevant to the interviews may include: | All information about the person being interviewed and the matter under investigation |
Points of proof may include: | AdmissibilityCorroborationCriminal intentElementsEvidence |
Recording methods may include: | AudioHand writtenType writtenVideo and audio |
Exhibits may include: | Relevant documentary and/or physical materials gained as a result of investigations |
Interview strategies may vary but may require consideration of: | Avoidance of cross-examinationsExclusion of leading questionsLocationMethod (direct questioning, empathetic questioning)Person being interviewedStrategies for developing rapportTiming |
Assisting interviewer may be: | Aide or assistant to the interviewer who may or may not be part of the same organisation as the interviewer but is impartial and is not a subject of the investigation |
Condition may include: | AgeBehaviourIntoxication (alcohol or drugs)Mental healthPhysical injury |
Competence provides for: | Ability of the interviewee to:take part in the intervieweeunderstand the nature of the interviewunderstand the questioning within the interview |
Interviewee's status may include: | AgeDisabilityEthnicity GenderRace |
Safeguards may include: | Any requirements as imposed by legislation, policies or procedures that affect the methods or manner of the interview, such as the right to silence or the presence of a legal representative or other support person |
Allegations of unethical behaviour may include: | Acts of misconductCoercionDisregard for standard operating procedures (SOPs)DuressInducementsLegislative requirementsPhysical abusePromises ThreatsUnfair representation |
Interview techniques and communication methods may include: | Avoiding interruptionsClarification of responsesCognitive interviewing (including free recall)Conversation managementConversational styleEchoingFree recallMaintaining controlOpen questioningPausingProbingVerbal and non-verbal communication |
Changing circumstances may include: | Allegations of misconductDemeanour of intervieweeEquipment failureInformation disclosedInterviewee requestRefusal to answer questions |
Closing the interview may include: | Complying with legislation, policy or procedureConsidering if interview aims as determined in the interview plan have been achievedConsidering if the interviewee has provided all the information that they are able and willing to provideDetermining that all intended questions are coveredExplaining to interviewee any requirements following the interviewWhere appropriate, providing copies of statements or recordings |
Further action may include: | ArrestBailChargeFurther investigation No further actionRelease |
Own performance during an interview may be evaluated by: | Considering the effectiveness of the interview in terms of planning and preparing for the interview, conducting the interview, and reflecting upon:what was done wellwhat could have been done betterwhat areas can be developedhow to acquire these skills |
Characteristics, responses and behaviour of interviewees may be influenced by: | AgeDemeanourDisabilityDressEthnicityGenderNon-verbal responses to questions Race |
Special arrangements, requests and activities may include: | Medical attentionRefreshmentsSeeing superiorsTelephone callsToilet breaksVisitors |
Post-interview procedures may include: | Explaining future process to complainants and witnessesProcessing of offenderTape management securityTape transcription where applicable, copy of tape or statement to interviewee |